Ayurveda identifies three essential elements
for a healthy life,
1. Ahara (food)
2. Nidra (sleep)
3. Abrahmacharya (sexual indulgence), with some
considering Brahmacharya (celibacy) as the third aspect.
These pillars are believed to support
well-being and prevent diseases. Today, let's center our conversation on
Ahara/food, the nourishment vital for energizing our body. In
Ayurveda, Ahara, or food, is considered not just a source of sustenance but as
the fundamental fuel for our body. It's not merely about eating but about
consuming the right kind of food in the right manner. Ayurveda emphasizes the
quality, quantity, and timing of food intake, promoting a balanced diet
tailored to individual constitutions (doshas). The belief is that food serves
as a vital energy source that influences our physical, mental, and emotional
well-being. It's not just about calories but about the nourishment and energy
that food provides to support various bodily functions, boosts immunity, and
maintains overall health. Ayurveda considers how different foods affect the
body, emphasizing a holistic approach to nutrition and its impact
on our vitality.
As per Taitariya Upanishath, food is revered as
Brahma, as all living beings have their origin in it. It exists within every
living being in the form of Annamayakosha.
न च आहरात् समं किञ्चिथभैषज्यमुपलभ्यन्ते |
शाक्यते अप्यन्नमात्रेणा नर: कर्तुम निरमयाह ||
There is no medicine equivalent
to food and it is also possible to cure a persons disease only through proper
diet .
आहारा प्रिणनो साध्यो बालकरुद्देहधारक:
| आयुस्तेज समुत्साहा स्मृत्योजो अग्नि विवर्धनम्
||
Food enhances vitality, strength and makes
body sturdy. Also increases enthusiasm, memory, digestion, lifespan, luster and
Ojas (Vital energy).
Many incurable illnesses often stem from
poor dietary choices. Hence, a wise and disciplined individual should consume
appropriate food in the correct amounts and timings to
ward off diseases. As per classic texts, one should consume meal only
Twice a day, the morning and evening. It's recommended to eat when the body
feels light after a bowel movement, experiencing clear belching and a genuine
hunger or emptiness in the stomach. T he recommendation to eat after a bowel
movement, when the body feels light, is based on the idea that it's an optimal
time for digestion. Clear belching indicates that previous food has been
adequately digested. Feeling genuine hunger or an emptiness in the stomach suggests
that the body is ready to receive and efficiently process the next meal. This
approach aligns with Ayurvedic principles, aiming for better digestion and
overall well-being by honoring the body's natural cues before eating. Ayurveda
takes into account various factors related to food, including its processing,
combinations, place and time of cultivation, along with specific guidelines on
food consumption. It also considers the individual's health and classifies food
based on its inherent nature.
Eat warm food – उष्णमश्नीयात् : This makes food tasty, gets digested
quickly, does not make you feel heavy.
Eat unctuous
food – स्निग्धमश्नीयात् : Nourishes body, strengthens sense organs
,brings about good complexion also digests fast and tastes good .
Eat as per quantity / portion control - मात्रा वत् अश्नीयात् : digests easily, does not cause problems
.
Eat only after feeling hungry - जीर्णे अश्नीयात् : leads to proper assimilation of food and
absorption of nutrients unimpaired digestion
Do not eat in a hurry – नातिद्रुतमश्नीयात् : It may enter the wrong passage.
Do not eat
very slow - नातिविलम्बात् अश्नीयात् : food
becomes clod , end up eating more , does not give satisfaction.
Ayurveda advises focusing solely
on food during meals, choosing a pleasant environment for eating. It also
suggests being mindful of food combinations to prevent
potential skin issues, health issues and many more. It also gives us
the healthy and unhealthy combinations of food articles. Which among the
similar group of articles is the best .
भोजनाग्रे साध|
पथ्यं लवणाद्रक भक्षणं
||
It is said consuming a small quantity of
Ginger and salt before food is always good. It enhances Digestion, taste and
cleanses the throat and tongue.
It is advised to start meal with sweet taste
because it immediately pacifies hunger. Followed by sour and salty to
facilitate digestion and end with bitter or astringent taste to reduce the
excessive acidity.
In conclusion, fostering proper food
habits involves mindful eating, paying attention to food combinations,
respecting individual body cues, and considering tastes in a sequential order
for improved digestion and overall well-being. Take the time to savor and appreciate
your meals. By embracing these practices, individuals
can cultivate a more mindful, balanced, and nourishing relationship with food,
fostering better digestion, enhanced nutrient assimilation, and
overall wellness. This was merely an introductory glimpse
into Ayurveda's expansive knowledge about food. Ayurveda delves deeply into various
aspects, including different food types, food processing, seasonal and
geographical considerations, and tailoring diets to individual body
constitutions all crucial elements for maintaining good health