Water, often referred to as the elixir of life, holds a
paramount place in Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. With roots
dating back thousands of years, Ayurveda emphasizes the profound connection
between the elements of nature and our overall well-being.
Water and Three Dosha
Water plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of three
doshas. Adequate hydration is essential to counterbalance Vata's
tendency towards irregularity and restlessness. Pitta, associated with
the elements of fire and water, is balanced by the cooling nature of water. It
aids in regulating body temperature, preventing overheating, and supporting the
digestive fire without causing excess heat. Water helps to counteract
the heavy and sluggish qualities of Kapha, promoting detoxification and
preventing stagnation. Proper hydration supports the elimination of waste from
the body and ensures optimal functioning of bodily systems.
According to Ayurveda there are two types of water 1. आन्तरीक्श जला Rain water 2. भौमा जल Ground water .The characteristic of both vary and also the uses .
The qualities of potable water is similar to modern day parameters being odorless, tasteless, clear etc.
Sushrutha gives a beautiful classification based on the type of soil, its effects on water , the change in taste, and which Panchabhuta is predominant as per soil. Like if it is red soil, water will be sweet and predominant in Jala Tatwa. If yellow soil it is pungent and predominant in Teja or fire Tatwa and so on.
Why most of the Doctors advise to consume hot water or उष्णा उदक ?
कफ मेधा अनिलोघ्न दीपनं बस्ती शोधनम् | it alleviates kapha , Vata and medha (fat) in body also helps in digestion and cleanses the bladder.
स्वशकासा ज्वाराहरं पथ्यं उष्णोदकं साध | it is best consumed in condition of cough , cold and fever , aids in quick alleviation.
Ayurveda also gives the conditions where one should avoid excessive consumption of water , like Oedema, anaemis, ascitis, diarrhoea, emaciation.
Water and body weight : Ayurveda places a strong emphasis on the concept of Agni, or digestive fire, which is essential for the proper digestion and assimilation of nutrients. It is said one who drinks water between food will have a medium body , who consumes water after food becomes obese as all digestive enzymes are dilutes , before food becomes emaciated as digestive fire is suppressed.
Proper hydration is essential for the body's natural detoxification processes. Water helps flush out toxins (Ama) and waste products, supporting the liver and kidneys in their functions. Proper hydration is associated with mental clarity, emotional balance, and heightened cognitive functions. Dehydration, on the other hand, can lead to mental fog, irritability, and an imbalance of the Doshas.
Experiment with herbal infusions like ginger tea or cumin water to enhance the therapeutic benefits of water (be aware of what herb or drug you use and its effects on body).
In Ayurveda, water is not merely a substance to quench thirst;
it is a vital force that nurtures the balance of the doshas, supports
digestion, and promotes overall well-being. Embracing the Ayurvedic principles
of hydration can be a transformative journey towards optimal health, where the
simple act of drinking water becomes a mindful and sacred practice in nurturing
the body, mind, and spirit.
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